How to Run a Minecraft Server on Ubuntu: A Comprehensive Guide

Introduction

Welcome, Minecraft enthusiasts! If you’re planning to create a Minecraft server on your Ubuntu machine, you’re in the right place. In this article, we’ll provide you with a step-by-step guide to get your server up and running in no time. But before we dive into the technical details, let’s talk about what Minecraft is, and what you can do with a Minecraft server.

Minecraft is a sandbox video game that allows players to build and explore virtual worlds made out of blocks. The game has been a massive hit since its launch in 2011 and has a significant following among gamers of all ages. With a Minecraft server, you can play with your friends or even create your own community. But to run a Minecraft server, you need to have the right setup. Lucky for you, we’ve got you covered.

What is Ubuntu?

Ubuntu is a popular open-source operating system based on the Debian architecture. It is widely used by developers, system administrators, and enthusiasts who want to take advantage of its features, flexibility, and reliability. Ubuntu is known for being secure, easy to use, and customizable. It is also a great option for hosting servers, including Minecraft servers.

Why Run a Minecraft Server on Ubuntu?

There are several reasons why you might want to run a Minecraft server on Ubuntu. Here are a few of them:

🔹 Ubuntu is free and open-source, which means you don’t have to pay for licensing fees.

🔹 Ubuntu is easy to set up and use, even for beginners.

🔹 Ubuntu offers excellent performance and stability, which is crucial for hosting a Minecraft server.

🔹 Ubuntu provides access to a wide range of software and tools that can be used to enhance your Minecraft server.

How to Run a Minecraft Server on Ubuntu

Now that you know why you should run a Minecraft server on Ubuntu let’s dive into the technical details. Here are the steps to follow:

Step 1: Install Java

The first step is to install Java, which is required to run Minecraft. To do this, open a terminal and type the following command:

Command
Description
sudo apt update
Updates the package list
sudo apt install default-jre
Installs the default JRE (Java Runtime Environment)

Step 2: Download Minecraft Server

The next step is to download the Minecraft server software. You can do this by visiting the official Minecraft website and downloading the server software for Linux. Alternatively, you can use the following command to download the server software:

Command
Description
wget -O minecraft_server.jar https://launcher.mojang.com/v1/objects/…
Downloads the Minecraft server software

Step 3: Configure Minecraft Server

Once you’ve downloaded the server software, you need to configure it. Here are the main configuration files:

server.properties

This file contains the server settings, such as game mode, difficulty level, and maximum number of players. You can edit this file using a text editor, such as Nano or Vim. Here’s an example of how to modify the maximum number of players:

Command
Description
nano server.properties
Opens the server.properties file in Nano
max-players=20
Sets the maximum number of players to 20

eula.txt

This file contains the End User License Agreement (EULA) that you need to accept before running the server. To accept the EULA, open the file using a text editor and change the value of eula to true:

Command
Description
nano eula.txt
Opens the eula.txt file in Nano
eula=true
Accepts the End User License Agreement

Step 4: Start Minecraft Server

Once you’ve configured the Minecraft server, you’re ready to start it. To do this, open a terminal and execute the following command:

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Command
Description
java -Xmx1024M -Xms1024M -jar minecraft_server.jar nogui
Starts the Minecraft server

Step 5: Connect to Minecraft Server

Finally, you need to connect to your Minecraft server to start playing. To do this, open Minecraft on your computer, select Multiplayer, and click Add Server. Enter your server’s IP address and click Done. Then, select your server from the server list and click Join Server.

Advantages and Disadvantages of Running a Minecraft Server on Ubuntu

Advantages

🔹 Ubuntu is a reliable and stable operating system.

🔹 Ubuntu is free and open-source.

🔹 Ubuntu provides access to a wide range of software and tools that can be used to enhance your Minecraft server.

🔹 Ubuntu is easy to use, even for beginners.

Disadvantages

🔹 Setting up a Minecraft server on Ubuntu can be challenging if you’re not familiar with the operating system.

🔹 Depending on your hardware configuration, Ubuntu may not provide the best performance for hosting a Minecraft server.

🔹 Some plugins and mods may not be available for Ubuntu.

FAQs

Q1: Can I run a Minecraft server on Ubuntu for free?

A: Yes, Ubuntu is free and open-source, which means you don’t have to pay for licensing fees. You can download and install Ubuntu for free.

Q2: How much RAM do I need to run a Minecraft server on Ubuntu?

A: The amount of RAM you need depends on the number of players and the complexity of your Minecraft world. As a general rule, you should allocate at least 1GB of RAM per 10 players.

Q3: Can I run a Minecraft server on Ubuntu without a GUI?

A: Yes, you can run a Minecraft server on Ubuntu without a GUI by using the nogui option when starting the server.

Q4: How do I update my Minecraft server on Ubuntu?

A: To update your Minecraft server on Ubuntu, you need to download the latest version of the server software from the official Minecraft website and replace the old server software with the new one.

Q5: Can I use plugins and mods on my Ubuntu Minecraft server?

A: Yes, you can use plugins and mods on your Ubuntu Minecraft server. However, you need to make sure that they are compatible with your server version and that you follow the installation instructions carefully.

Q6: How do I backup my Minecraft server on Ubuntu?

A: To backup your Minecraft server on Ubuntu, you need to copy the entire server folder to a backup location.

Q7: Can I run multiple Minecraft servers on Ubuntu?

A: Yes, you can run multiple Minecraft servers on Ubuntu by using different ports for each server.

Conclusion

Congratulations! You’ve successfully set up a Minecraft server on Ubuntu. We hope that this guide has been helpful and that you’re now ready to enjoy endless hours of Minecraft with your friends. If you have any questions or comments, please feel free to leave them below.

Remember to keep your server up to date and to back up your data regularly to avoid losing your progress. And most importantly, have fun!

Disclaimer

The information provided in this article is for educational purposes only. We do not assume any liability for any damages or losses that may occur as a result of following the instructions provided in this article. Use the information at your own risk.

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