Ubuntu Server Change DNS: A Comprehensive Guide

Introduction

Greetings to all the readers who have stumbled upon this article! We know how daunting it can be to change the DNS settings of your Ubuntu server, especially if you’re not a tech-savvy person. But fret not, for we have got you covered! In this article, we’ll guide you through the process of changing DNS on your Ubuntu server, and we’ll also discuss its advantages and disadvantages. So, without further ado, let’s get started!

What is DNS?

If you’re new to the world of servers, you might be wondering what DNS is. DNS stands for Domain Name System, and it’s a system that translates domain names into IP addresses. In simpler terms, when you type in a domain name in your browser, DNS helps your device connect to the correct server by converting the domain name into an IP address.

Why Change DNS on Ubuntu Server?

Ubuntu server comes with pre-configured DNS settings, but there might be situations where you want to change them. For example, if you’re facing connectivity issues, changing DNS settings can help resolve the issue. Additionally, changing DNS settings can also help improve the speed and security of your server.

How to Change DNS on Ubuntu Server?

Changing DNS on Ubuntu server is a fairly simple process. Follow the steps below to get it done:

Step
Action
Step 1
Open the terminal on your Ubuntu server
Step 2
Edit the resolv.conf file by entering the following command:
sudo nano /etc/resolv.conf
Step 3
Add your preferred DNS server in the file. For example, if you want to use Google’s public DNS server, add the following lines:
nameserver 8.8.8.8
nameserver 8.8.4.4
Step 4
Save and close the file by pressing CTRL + X, then Y, and finally, ENTER
Step 5
Restart the networking service by entering the following command:
sudo service networking restart

Advantages of Changing DNS on Ubuntu Server

Changing DNS settings on Ubuntu server can have many advantages:

1. Improved Speed

By using a faster DNS server, you can improve the speed of your server’s network connection. This is especially useful if you’re experiencing slow internet speeds.

2. Enhanced Security

Using a secure DNS server can help protect your server from malicious websites and phishing attacks.

3. Access to Geo-Restricted Content

By using a DNS server in a different location, you can access geo-restricted content that might not be available in your region.

Disadvantages of Changing DNS on Ubuntu Server

Despite the advantages, changing DNS settings on Ubuntu server can also have some downsides:

1. Compatibility Issues

Sometimes, changing DNS settings can cause compatibility issues with certain applications and services.

2. Risk of DNS Spoofing

Using an unsecured DNS server can expose your server to DNS spoofing attacks. It’s important to use a reputable DNS server to minimize the risk of such attacks.

3. Technical Skills Required

Changing DNS settings on Ubuntu server requires some technical skills, and it might not be easy for everyone to do it.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. What is the default DNS server on Ubuntu server?

The default DNS server on Ubuntu server is usually the one provided by your network service provider.

2. How do I check my DNS settings on Ubuntu server?

You can check your current DNS settings by entering the following command in the terminal:
cat /etc/resolv.conf

3. Can I use multiple DNS servers on Ubuntu server?

Yes, you can use multiple DNS servers on Ubuntu server by adding them in the resolv.conf file.

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4. What is the best DNS server to use on Ubuntu server?

There’s no one-size-fits-all answer to this question, as the best DNS server for you depends on your specific needs. However, some popular options include Google DNS, Cloudflare DNS, and OpenDNS.

5. Can changing DNS settings improve my server’s security?

Yes, using a secure DNS server can help protect your server’s security by blocking malicious websites and phishing attacks.

6. What should I do if I face issues after changing DNS settings?

If you face issues after changing DNS settings, you can try reverting to the default settings or using a different DNS server.

7. Do I need to restart my server after changing DNS settings?

No, you don’t need to restart your server after changing DNS settings. However, you need to restart the networking service for the changes to take effect.

8. How do I know if my DNS server is secure?

You can check if your DNS server is secure by running a DNS leak test online.

9. Can changing DNS settings improve my server’s internet speed?

Yes, by using a faster DNS server, you can improve your server’s internet speed.

10. Can I change DNS settings on other OS besides Ubuntu server?

Yes, you can change DNS settings on other operating systems as well.

11. How often should I change my DNS settings?

There’s no need to change DNS settings frequently, unless you’re facing issues or want to use a different DNS server.

12. Can I use third-party DNS servers on Ubuntu server?

Yes, you can use third-party DNS servers on Ubuntu server.

13. Does changing DNS settings affect my IP address?

No, changing DNS settings doesn’t affect your IP address.

Conclusion

Changing DNS settings on Ubuntu server might seem intimidating, but it’s a simple process that can have many benefits. By using a faster and secure DNS server, you can improve your server’s performance and protect it from malicious attacks. However, it’s important to choose a reputable DNS server and be aware of the potential downsides. We hope this article has provided you with a comprehensive guide on Ubuntu server change DNS. So, go ahead and give it a try!

Closing/Disclaimer

Changing DNS settings on Ubuntu server can have both advantages and disadvantages. It’s important to be aware of the potential risks and choose a reputable DNS server. This article is for educational purposes only, and we do not take responsibility for any issues that might arise from changing DNS settings. Always proceed with caution and seek professional help if needed.

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